{"id":3498,"date":"2014-11-12T11:47:12","date_gmt":"2014-11-12T11:47:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbpt.org.br\/portal\/?p=3498"},"modified":"2026-04-11T11:45:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T14:45:11","slug":"espaco-saude-respiratoria-infeccoes-respiratorias","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbpt.org.br\/portal\/espaco-saude-respiratoria-infeccoes-respiratorias\/","title":{"rendered":"Infec\u00e7\u00f5es Respirat\u00f3rias"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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As infec\u00e7\u00f5es respirat\u00f3rias s\u00e3o a terceira causa mundial de morte em adultos, sendo a PNEUMONIA a grande representante. No Brasil, ocorreram em 2013 mais de 690.000 hospitaliza\u00e7\u00f5es e cerca de 50.000 mortes por pneumonia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A COQUELUCHE volta a ser uma preocupa\u00e7\u00e3o para a Sa\u00fade Respirat\u00f3ria da nossa popula\u00e7\u00e3o adulta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia (SBPT) informa que essas doen\u00e7as podem ser prevenidas, como se esclarece a seguir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

QUAL A CAUSA E QUAIS OS SINTOMAS DO RESFRIADO, GRIPE E PNEUMONIA? COM SE TRATA?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Resfriado e gripe s\u00e3o provocados por v\u00edrus. A pneumonia tamb\u00e9m pode ser ocasionada por v\u00edrus, mas mais frequentemente por bact\u00e9rias. As bact\u00e9rias das pneumonias adquiridas em hospitais s\u00e3o diferentes, sendo algumas dessas resistentes ao tratamento com antibi\u00f3ticos usuais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"infec_resp_esp_saude\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

ATEN\u00c7\u00c3O:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

O uso abusivo e inadequado de ANTIBI\u00d3TICOS torna as bact\u00e9rias resistentes ao medicamento. Profissionais de sa\u00fade e pacientes precisam se envolver e tentar utiliz\u00e1-los apenas quando necess\u00e1rios, auxiliando assim no combate \u00e0 resist\u00eancia bacteriana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A COQUELUCHE \u00c9 TAMB\u00c9M UMA DOEN\u00c7A DE ADULTO?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Causada por uma bact\u00e9ria,  a coqueluche \u00e9 caracterizada por tosse intensa e prolongada. Ela n\u00e3o acontece s\u00f3 em crian\u00e7as – como se acreditava anteriormente – mas tamb\u00e9m em adultos e pode trazer s\u00e9rias complica\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

QUEM EST\u00c1 EM RISCO?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Principalmente os idosos e as crian\u00e7as pequenas. O risco de doen\u00e7as infecciosas aumenta com o avan\u00e7ar da idade. O envelhecimento deixa fr\u00e1gil o sistema de defesa contra infec\u00e7\u00f5es. Mesmo nos indiv\u00edduos mais ativos e saud\u00e1veis, a capacidade de defesa do organismo se reduz como tempo, principalmente a partir dos 50 anos de idade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Os portadores de doen\u00e7as cr\u00f4nicas do sistema respirat\u00f3rio, renal, cardiovascular, hematol\u00f3gico, hep\u00e1tico, e em situa\u00e7\u00f5es que reduzem a imunidade – aus\u00eancia de ba\u00e7o ou uso de certas medica\u00e7\u00f5es -, t\u00eam risco aumentado de contrair infec\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

COMO PREVENIR?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lavar as m\u00e3os como frequ\u00eancia, evitar locais fechados, abafados e aglomerados. H\u00e1 tamb\u00e9m vacinas contra a gripe, coqueluche e pneumonia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alguns fatores de riscos para adquirir PNEUMONIAS podem ser evitados: dentes em mau estado de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o, tabagismo, ingest\u00e3o abusiva de \u00e1lcool, mau estado nutricional e a n\u00e3o vacina\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VACINE-SE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Os anticorpos produzidos pelo sistema imunol\u00f3gico combatem as infec\u00e7\u00f5es e ajudam o organismo a se recuperar. Al\u00e9m disso, guardam mem\u00f3ria de prote\u00e7\u00e3o para evitar a repeti\u00e7\u00e3o dessa mesma doen\u00e7a no futuro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As vacinas estimulam o sistema imunol\u00f3gico a produzir anticorpos. Entretanto, diferentemente das bact\u00e9rias e v\u00edrus, as vacinas n\u00e3o causam a doen\u00e7a, mas fazem as pessoas vacinadas desenvolverem aumento de sua imunidade e defesa, mesmo sem terem estado doentes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As vacinas reduzem a frequ\u00eancia e no n\u00famero de interna\u00e7\u00f5es em decorr\u00eancia de gripe e suas complica\u00e7\u00f5es, como o a pneumonia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

QUANDO E COMO DEVO ME VACINAR?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A vacina contra o v\u00edrus influenza (causador da gripe) est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel em cl\u00ednicas privadas e em postos de sa\u00fade. \u00c9 indicada anualmente para crian\u00e7as maiores de 6 meses de idade, para maiores de 60 anos e para pessoa de qualquer idade com outras doen\u00e7as, gestantes, ind\u00edgenas e profissionais da sa\u00fade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia (SBPT) recomenda o uso das duas vacinas contra a pneumonia pneumoc\u00f3cica: a 13-conjugada seguida meses ap\u00f3s pela 23-polissacar\u00eddica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A vacina 13-conjugada j\u00e1 est\u00e1 liberada em nosso pa\u00eds pela ANVISA\/MS para maiores de 50 anos, por\u00e9m n\u00e3o est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel em programas de vacina\u00e7\u00e3o do governo, apenas em cl\u00ednicas particulares.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A coqueluche pode ser prevenida tamb\u00e9m atrav\u00e9s de vacina\u00e7\u00e3o na fase adulta, sendo eficaz na preven\u00e7\u00e3o de forma graves, por\u00e9m n\u00e3o est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel amplamente em servi\u00e7os p\u00fablicos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SER\u00c1 QUE EU ESTOU EM RISCO?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se o texto n\u00e3o conseguir lhe esclarecer completamente, compartilhe o seu m\u00e9dico a sua d\u00favida. Ele \u00e9 o profissional mais adequado para orient\u00e1-lo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

As infec\u00e7\u00f5es respirat\u00f3rias s\u00e3o a terceira causa mundial de morte em adultos, sendo a PNEUMONIA a grande representante. No Brasil, ocorreram em 2013 mais de 690.000 hospitaliza\u00e7\u00f5es e cerca de 50.000 mortes por pneumonia. A COQUELUCHE volta a ser uma preocupa\u00e7\u00e3o para a Sa\u00fade Respirat\u00f3ria da nossa popula\u00e7\u00e3o adulta. A Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-espaco-saude-respiratoria"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nInfec\u00e7\u00f5es Respirat\u00f3rias - sbpt.org.br<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sbpt.org.br\/portal\/espaco-saude-respiratoria-infeccoes-respiratorias\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Infec\u00e7\u00f5es Respirat\u00f3rias - sbpt.org.br\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"As infec\u00e7\u00f5es respirat\u00f3rias s\u00e3o a terceira causa mundial de morte em adultos, sendo a PNEUMONIA a grande representante. No Brasil, ocorreram em 2013 mais de 690.000 hospitaliza\u00e7\u00f5es e cerca de 50.000 mortes por pneumonia. A COQUELUCHE volta a ser uma preocupa\u00e7\u00e3o para a Sa\u00fade Respirat\u00f3ria da nossa popula\u00e7\u00e3o adulta. 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